General InformationILTS Director of Special Education (234)

ILTS 234 Exam Overview: Everything You Need to Know About the Director of Special Education Test

ILTS 234 Exam Overview: Everything You Need to Know

The ILTS Director of Special Education (234) is a certification exam required for educators seeking to serve as directors of special education in Illinois public schools. This overview covers everything you need to know about the exam format, registration, scoring, and career opportunities.

Who Needs to Take the ILTS 234?

The ILTS 234 is required for Illinois educator licensure in the Director of Special Education role. This position involves overseeing special education programs, managing staff, ensuring legal compliance, and advocating for students with disabilities and their families.

Exam Format and Structure

  • Test Format: Computer-based test (CBT) at Pearson VUE test centers
  • Questions: 100 multiple-choice items
  • Time Limit: 3 hours and 15 minutes (plus 15 minutes for a tutorial)
  • Passing Score: 240
  • Fee: $110
  • Availability: Year-round, Monday through Saturday (excluding some holidays)
  • Reference Materials: None allowed during the exam

Content Breakdown

The exam covers three subareas:

  • Sub-area 1: Educational Leadership and Management (36%) — covers educational foundations, vision development, school climate and assessment, and school governance, law, and finance
  • Sub-area 2: Special Education Programs and Services (36%) — covers evaluation and identification, service provision, research-based instruction, and program management
  • Sub-area 3: Professional and Ethical Practice and Collaboration (28%) — covers professional ethics, communication and collaboration, and professional development

Registration and Scheduling

Register for the ILTS 234 through the Illinois Licensure Testing System website. You will need to create an account, select your test, choose a test center, and pay the $110 fee. Appointments are available year-round at Pearson VUE test centers throughout Illinois and nationwide.

Score Reporting

You will receive preliminary pass or not-pass results immediately after completing the exam at the test center. Official score reports are released on a scheduled basis and can be accessed through your ILTS online account.

Career Opportunities

Earning the Director of Special Education endorsement opens doors to leadership roles in Illinois school districts. Directors of special education oversee program development and compliance, manage budgets and staff, coordinate with general education administrators, and ensure that students with disabilities receive appropriate services in the least restrictive environment.

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