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How to Pass the Essential Components of Elementary Reading Instruction (NES 104)

Everything you need to know to pass the on your first try. Follow these proven strategies and tips from successful test-takers.

150 Questions
180 Minutes
220 to Pass
5 Content Areas

The Key to Passing

Success on the comes down to three things: understanding the content, practicing with realistic questions, and managing your time effectively. With the right preparation, you can walk into your exam with confidence.

Study Strategies That Work

Create a Study Schedule

Plan your preparation over 4-8 weeks. Dedicate more time to content areas with higher percentages on the undefined.

Understand, Don't Memorize

Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. The exam tests application of knowledge, not just recall.

Take Practice Tests

Simulate exam conditions with timed practice tests. Review every question, especially the ones you got wrong.

Focus on Weak Areas

After practice tests, identify your weak content areas and spend extra time reinforcing those topics.

Master Time Management

You'll have about 72 seconds per question. Practice pacing yourself.

Use Elimination Strategies

For multiple-choice questions, eliminate obviously wrong answers first to improve your odds on difficult questions.

Content Areas to Master

Focus your study time based on how heavily each area is weighted on the exam:

Word Analysis and Fluency Development25%
Vocabulary and Comprehension Development25%
Foundations of Reading an Alphabetic Language19%
Reading Different Types of Text19%
The Literate Environment and the Classroom Reading Professional12%

Exam Day Tips

  • Get a good night's sleep before exam day
  • Eat a healthy breakfast and stay hydrated
  • Arrive at the testing center early
  • Read each question carefully before answering
  • Don't spend too much time on any single question
  • Review flagged questions if time permits
  • Trust your preparation and stay calm

Ready to Start Preparing?

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